Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds (Top Halal Mutual Funds)

Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds (Top Halal Mutual Funds)

by Santhosh S
Last Updated: 27 February, 20269 min read
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Today, investments can be customised to suit your needs. You can base it on your risk appetite, religious beliefs, or specific industries you prefer. Ultimately, this enables investors to seize opportunities in the growing economy. In this blog, we will explore what Shariah compliant mutual funds are, their features, how to invest in them, how they compare to regular mutual funds, and more. Let’s dive into this to know more.

What are Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds?

Shariah compliant mutual funds are investment funds that operate in accordance with Islamic finance principles under Shariah law. These funds invest only in companies and sectors permitted (Halal) by Islamic guidelines. They are intended for Islamic investors and avoid businesses involved in alcohol, tobacco, weapons, gambling, interest-based finance, and other prohibited activities while strictly adhering to their principles.

Is Mutual Fund Halal?

These Shariah compliant mutual funds can be considered halal if they strictly adhere to Shariah principles. The funds avoid industries like alcohol, gambling, and conventional banking, which are prohibited in Islam. Instead, they focus on ethical investments in sectors like technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. Shariah boards carefully screen these funds to ensure they comply with Islamic law. Interest-based income and risky activities are avoided, focusing on profit and loss sharing and investing in assets with real value. For Muslims seeking halal investment options, these mutual funds offer a way to grow wealth while staying true to their ethics and religion.

Key Features of Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds

  • Actively Managed: Shariah compliant mutual funds in India actively screen investments to ensure they align with Islamic principles. This involves both positive and negative screening methods to select companies in permissible sectors like technology and healthcare, while excluding those in restricted industries. 

  • Prohibition of Interest: These funds strictly avoid investments that generate income through interest, aligning with the Islamic prohibition on riba (interest). 

  • Purification Procedure: To maintain compliance, these funds undergo a purification process. Any income derived from non-compliant activities is identified, deducted, and donated to charitable organizations. 

  • Investments in Sukuk: Shariah-compliant mutual funds invest in Sukuk, which are Islamic bonds that comply with Shariah principles. Sukuk provides an alternative to conventional fixed-income securities. 

  • Profit-and-Loss Sharing: These funds encourage profit-and-loss sharing arrangements, consistent with Islamic banking principles. This approach promotes equitable risk distribution among stakeholders.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds

  • Returns: Shariah compliant funds often deliver competitive returns compared to conventional funds, but their performance depends on market conditions and adherence to Islamic principles.

  • Limited Investment Options: These funds exclude industries such as alcohol, gambling, and conventional banking, narrowing diversification opportunities compared to traditional funds.

  • Liquidity: Limited investment options and restrictions on trading certain assets can impact liquidity, making it essential for investors to assess ease of entry and exit.

  • Higher Costs: The rigorous screening and compliance processes required for Shariah adherence often result in higher management fees and operational expenses.

  • Restrictive Decision-Making: Fund managers may face constraints in decision-making due to adherence to Islamic principles, which can influence flexibility and fund performance.

Benefits of Investing in Halal Mutual Funds

Investing in Halal Mutual Funds offers several benefits, such as:

  • Ethical Peace of Mind: These funds ensure that investments are made in ethical and socially responsible avenues that align with Islamic principles, providing peace of mind for investors.

  • Diversification: Despite restrictions, Halal Mutual Funds can offer diversified portfolios across various sectors, reducing risk and improving potential returns.

  • Robust Screening: Investments undergo rigorous screening process to ensure compliance with Shariah principles, evaluating both financial and ethical aspects.

  • Conservative Approach: Halal mutual funds encourage long term investing, and discourage short-term speculation, appealing to risk-averse investors.

  • Social Responsibility: These funds prioritize social responsibility by avoiding investments in harmful industries, appeal to socially conscious investors.

Shariah Mutual Funds vs Regular Mutual Funds

We will look at the comparison between Shariah Mutual Funds and Regular Mutual Funds in the table below.

Feature

Shariah-Compliant Mutual Funds

Regular Mutual Funds

Investment Philosophy

Invests based on Islamic principles, excluding prohibited industries like alcohol, tobacco, and gambling.

Invests in a wide range of sectors without specific religious restrictions.

Screening Process

Uses both positive and negative screening to ensure Shariah compliance.

Does not have a specific religious screening process.

Debt and Leverage

Avoids companies with high debt levels.

May invest in companies with significant debt.

Interest Income

Limits investment in high-interest income companies (typically up to 3% of total income).

There are no restrictions on interest income.

Shariah Board Oversight

Managed under the supervision of a Shariah board to ensure compliance.

There is no Shariah board oversight in regular mutual funds.

Purification Process

Undergoes a purification process to cleanse non-compliant income.

No purification process is required.

Investment Instruments

Focuses on asset-backed investments and Sukuk.

Invests in a broader range of securities, including conventional bonds.

Risk Management

Emphasizes ethical and socially responsible investing, which can reduce certain risks.

May have a higher risk due to broader investment options.

List of Halal Mutual Funds in India

1. Tata Ethical Fund

Tata Ethical Fund was relaunched on August 5, 1996 under the Tata Mutual Fund. It is an equity-themed fund adhering to Shariah principles.

As of January 31, 2026, the fund's top holdings include Infosys Ltd. (6.41%), Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (5.63%), Tech Mahindra Ltd. (4.10%), Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (3.59%), and HCL Technologies Ltd. (3.30%). 

It has a fund size of Rs. 3,724.25 crore as of February 21, 2026, and has delivered returns of 6.49% over one year and 12.00% over five years. The fund has invested in sectors like Information Technology (25.32%), FMCG (12.36%), Healthcare Services (11.63%), Automobile and Auto Components (9.66%), Oil, Gas and Consumables (7.04%,) and others.

2. Taurus Ethical Fund

Taurus Ethical Fund was launched on March 20, 2009. It is an equity-themed fund adhering to Shariah principles.

As of 31st January 2026, the fund's top holdings include Reliance Industries Ltd. (6.94%), Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (6.31%), Infosys Ltd. (5.33%), Coal India Ltd. (5.06%), and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (3.10%). 

It has an Asset Under Management (AUM) of Rs. 365 crore and has delivered returns of 8.52% over one year and 13.13% over five years. The fund has primarily invested in sectors like Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (19.87%), Information Technology (19.24%), Automobile and Auto Components (12.30%), Healthcare (9.64%), FMCG (9.04%) and others.

3. Quantum Ethical Fund

Quantum Ethical Fund was launched recently on December 20, 2024. It is an equity-themed fund adhering to Shariah principles.

As of 31st January 2026, the fund's top holdings include Marico Ltd. (3.99%), TVS Motor Company Ltd. (3.72%), Persistent Systems Ltd. (3.20%), Infosys Ltd. (3.09%), and Castrol India Ltd. (2.80%).

Since its inception, it has a fund size of Rs. 92 crore and has delivered returns of -4.41%. The fund has invested in top sectors like Information Technology (17.90%), Automobile (17.24%), Consumer Durables (12.82%), Auto Components (6.32%), and others.

4. Nippon India ETF Shariah BeEs

Nippon India ETF Nifty 50 Shariah BeEs is an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) that follows the Nifty 50 Shariah Index by investing in various companies within that index. Investments in these securities are made in proportion to the index. It is suited for medium to long-term investors seeking capital appreciation.

This investment requires a Demat account. Although it is not a Mutual Fund, it is an ETF that adheres to the Shariah Principles.

As of 31st January 2026, the ETF’s top holdings include Infosys Ltd. (21.91%), Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (12.16%), Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (8.03%), HCL Technologies Ltd. (6.82%), and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (6.44%).

It has a fund size of Rs. 51 crores, it has delivered returns of -0.09% in the past 1 year. The fund has invested in top sectors like Information Technology (45.10%), Pharmaceuticals and Biotech (12.11%), Diversified FMCG (8.03%), Cement and Cement Products (5.73%), Non-Ferrous Metals (5.31%) and others.

Returns of Shariah Compliant Mutual Funds

Here's a comparison of the returns for Tata Ethical Mutual Fund, Taurus Ethical Mutual Fund and Quantum Ethical Fund in the table below.

Fund Name

1 Year Return

3-Year Return

5-Year Return

Tata Ethical Fund

6.49%

10.91%

12.00%

Taurus Ethical Fund

8.52%

16.16%

13.13%

Quantum Ethical Fund

5.78%

-

-

(Note: The above information is considered as of February 27, 2026, and taken from the Rupeezy Database)

How to Invest in a Shariah Compliant Mutual Fund?

Investors seeking opportunities to grow wealth with economic growth can consider investing in these ethical mutual funds. This allows them to benefit from a company's growth and performance with smaller investment amounts. Platforms like the Rupeezy App offer options to start investing after completing KYC and other formalities.

Who Should Consider Halal Investment Options

Halal investment options are ideal for individuals seeking ethical and Shariah-compliant financial growth. Muslims often consider halal investments to align with their financial practices and principles, avoiding industries like alcohol, gambling, and interest-based services.

Non-Muslims can also explore halal investing for its focus on socially responsible and ethical ventures. Halal investments in India appeal to those who value transparency, fairness, and community-oriented wealth-building. It suits investors looking for alternatives like stocks, real estate, sukuk, and precious metals that comply with Islamic laws. These funds are open to all investors.

Conclusion

As we near the end of the blog, we have looked at Shariah-compliant mutual funds that provide investors with an ethical way to grow wealth while following Islamic principles. These funds avoid prohibited industries and focus on socially responsible investing. By aligning their financial goals with ethical and religious values, investors can diversify their portfolios, achieve competitive returns, and invest with peace of mind. Investors need to analyze and assess their risk appetite before investing or consult a financial advisor to understand the risks.

FAQs

Q. Which mutual fund is Shariah compliant?

Ans: Tata Ethical Fund, Taurus Ethical Fund, Quantum Ethical Fund, and Nippon India ETF Shariah BeEs are compliant.

Q. Which mutual funds allowed in Islam?

Ans: Funds following Shariah guidelines, avoiding prohibited industries and interest-based income, are allowed.

Q. Is SIP halal or haram in Islam?

Ans: SIP is halal if invested in Shariah-compliant funds, avoiding prohibited sectors and interest.

Q. Which is the best halal SIP in India?

Ans: Tata Ethical Fund, Taurus Ethical Fund, and Quantum Ethical Fund are popular options for halal SIP investments.

Disclaimer

The content on this blog is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. While we strive for accuracy, some information may contain errors or delays in updates.

Mentions of stocks or investment products are solely for informational purposes and do not constitute recommendations. Investors should conduct their own research before making any decisions.

Investing in financial markets are subject to market risks, and past performance does not guarantee future results. It is advisable to consult a qualified financial professional, review official documents, and verify information independently before making investment decisions.

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