NPS Vatsalya Scheme Details - Interest Rate and Tax Benefits

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Details - Interest Rate and Tax Benefits

by Anupam Shukla
Last Updated: 16 April, 202511 min read
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NPS Vatsalya Scheme DetailsNPS Vatsalya Scheme Details
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Nowadays, every parent wants their child to be financially secure in the future. Therefore, it has become very important to choose the right and safe investment scheme for children. There are many investment options available in the market, but if you want your child to get a fixed pension even after retirement, then the NPS Vatsalya Scheme can be a great option.

NPS Vatsalya Pension Scheme is a special scheme launched by the Government of India, which has been designed keeping in mind long-term financial planning for children. It also offers tax benefits and is completely government-regulated and secured. If you are looking for a safe and reliable investment for your child, then this scheme can be very useful for you.

What is the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a special government pension scheme launched for children below the age of 18 years. This scheme comes under the PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority) of the Government of India and aims to create financial security for the future of children.

This scheme is a long-term investment plan in the name of children, in which the investment lasts till the age of 60 years and a regular pension is received after retirement. This scheme not only secures the future of children but also includes government guarantees, tax benefits, and good returns.

If you are wondering, "What is the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?" or "What are the NPS Vatsalya details?" Then this scheme is a safe and future-proof investment option for children.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Launch Date and Government Objective

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme was launched by the Government of India in the year 2023. The responsibility of bringing this scheme was given to PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority), which is a government body that regulates and monitors all pension schemes in India. Its job is to ensure transparency, security, and long-term returns.

The thinking of the government behind starting this scheme was to start investing in time for the future of children. Usually people start planning for retirement at the age of 30 or 40, but the specialty of this scheme is that you can open an account in the name of your child from birth till the age of 18. With this, by the time the child turns 60, he will have a large retirement fund and a regular pension facility.

The government believes that if the habit of financial planning and savings is inculcated from childhood, then the coming generation will not have to depend on anyone for money when they become old. Also, this scheme is considered an important step towards strengthening the pension culture in India.

Benefits of NPS Vatsalya Pension Scheme

NPS Vatsalya Pension Scheme is a long-term government investment scheme that helps in making the future of children financially secure. It has many benefits that make it a reliable option:

  • Government security and regulation: The scheme is regulated by PFRDA, which makes it completely safe and transparent.

  • Long-term wealth creation: Since the investment lasts for 60 years, a large fund is created through compounding.

  • Pension after retirement: ?When the child turns 60, he starts getting a fixed pension, which ensures his livelihood.

  • Flexible investment options: You can make monthly or annual contributions as per your convenience.

  • Low cost and better returns: The fees of NPS are quite low, and there is a possibility of getting a return of 8% to 10% in the long run.

This scheme is especially beneficial for those parents who want to prepare a strong and secure future for their child from today itself.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme for Minor Children

NPS Vatsalya Scheme for Minor Children is a scheme specially designed for children between 0 and 18 years. Under this scheme, parents or guardians can open an NPS account in the name of their child and invest regularly in it. As long as the child is a minor, the account is operated by the parents or guardian. As soon as the child turns 18, the account is transferred to his own responsibility. After this, the child can continue investing in that account himself, and after the age of 60, he starts getting the benefit of a pension. This scheme is a great opportunity for those parents who want their child to become financially independent and secure in the future.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Interest Rate

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a market-linked pension scheme, that is, its return is not fixed but depends on the performance of the stock market and bond market. This scheme does not give fixed interest like traditional fixed deposits or PPF, but the amount invested in it is invested in equity (stock market) and debt instruments (such as government bonds and corporate bonds).

How is the interest rate decided?

There are two types of fund choices available in this scheme:

  • Auto Choice: The amount invested in it is automatically balanced in different asset classes (equity, corporate bonds, and government securities) according to the age of the investor.

  • Active Choice: In this, you can decide for yourself what percentage of your amount should be invested in equity, bonds, or government securities.

Due to this flexibility, every person can customize the scheme according to his risk and return.

Historical Returns: As per the data to date, NPS schemes (including Vatsalya) have given an average return of 8% to 10% per annum over the years. Since it is a long-term plan (investment continues till the child is 60 years old), a huge corpus can be created through compounding.

For example:

  • If you invest Rs.50,000 annually in your child's name and get an average return of 9%,

  • Then, by the age of 60, this amount can turn into crores.

Safe and Transparent: All investments in this scheme are handled by Pension Fund Managers (PFMs) authorized by the Government of India.

The scheme is monitored by PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority), which maintains transparency and security.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme Tax Benefits

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme not only secures the future of children but also offers great tax benefits, which can also reduce the annual tax liability of parents. Let’s see what the NPS Vatsalya tax benefits are:

  • Exemption under Section 80C: You can claim a tax exemption of up to Rs.1.5 lakh annually on contributions made to this scheme.

  • Additional exemption under Section 80CCD(1B): Apart from this, an additional tax deduction of Rs.50,000 is also available that is, a total exemption of up to Rs.2 lakh can be availed.

  • Tax-deferred Growth: The return on investment in NPS Vatsalya is tax-deferred, meaning no tax is payable on it until you withdraw the money.

  • Tax-efficient Withdrawals: When the pension starts after the age of 60, a part can be withdrawn tax-free, thereby reducing the tax burden.

This scheme is a smart combination of both tax savings and long-term income.

NPS Vatsalya vs Mission Vatsalya Scheme

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme and the Mission Vatsalya Scheme are similar in name, but the purpose and work of both are completely different.

Parameters

NPS Vatsalya Scheme

Mission Vatsalya Scheme

Objective

Retirement and pension planning for children

Care and protection of orphaned, abandoned, and needy children

Target Group

All children (age 0–18 years)

Orphaned and vulnerable children from weaker sections

Implemented By

PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority)

Ministry of Women and Child Development

Type of Benefit

Financial investment with pension returns

Government support, shelter, protection, education, etc.

Keep in mind:

  • NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a financial investment scheme.

  • Mission Vatsalya Scheme is a social welfare program.

So if you are wondering, “What is the Mission Vatsalya Scheme?” Then understand that it is for the needy children of the society, while NPS Vatsalya is for financial planning of your own child’s future.

Who Can Apply for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

In this scheme, any parent or guardian can open an account in the name of their child (from 0 to 18 years of age). The child must be an Indian citizen and must have documents like a birth certificate, Aadhaar card, and PAN card (if available).

This scheme is especially beneficial for families who want to make safe and smart investments for the child's future right from childhood. The application process can be done both online and offline.

How to Apply for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

You can apply for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme in two ways—online and offline. The online application process is easy and fast and can be completed from home. On the other hand, those who do not have an internet facility can apply offline by visiting the nearest bank or POP center.

Apply Online (Through NSDL/CRA Portal):

  • Visit the https://enps.nsdl.com website.

  • Select "Vatsalya Scheme" under "National Pension System."

  • Upload child details, parent details, and documents (Aadhaar, PAN, birth certificate, etc.).

  • Complete registration by e-signing and making payment.

Apply Offline (Through POP Agents):

  • Visit the nearest Point of Presence (POP) or bank branch.

  • Fill out the application form and submit it along with the required documents.

  • PRAN (Permanent Retirement Account Number) will be issued after making the payment.

NPS Vatsalya Details for Parents and Guardians

In the NPS Vatsalya Scheme, as long as the child is a minor, the account remains completely under the control of the parents or guardians. They make regular contributions to the account, and if they wish, they can also decide the nominee as per the scheme.

This scheme offers complete flexibility of investment; ??that is, you can invest monthly, quarterly, or annually as per your convenience. This scheme gives parents the option of safe and smart financial planning for their child's future.

Is NPS Vatsalya Scheme a Good Investment for Your Child’s Future?

If you are looking for a long-term and safe investment for your child, then the NPS Vatsalya Scheme can be a great option.

Benefits:

  • Great benefit of compounding from long-term investment

  • Tax benefits

  • Regular pension or passive income after retirement

Drawbacks:

  • Returns are completely dependent on the market.

  • Investment is locked in, i.e., there is no facility for early withdrawal.

If you want your child to get financial independence after the age of 60, then this scheme is a wise step. This investment will help them to have a strong future.

Conclusion

The NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a safe, reliable, and long-term investment option for children. This scheme not only ensures the financial security of your child but also provides them with regular income (pension) at the stage of life when it is needed the most, after the age of 60 years.

With this scheme, you can:

  • Build a large fund by depositing a small amount every month.

  • Avail tax exemption of up to Rs.2 lakh under Income Tax sections 80C and 80CCD (1B).

  • Make your child financially self-reliant by opening an account in his/her name.

  • Watch your investment grow safely and regularly over a long period of time.

This scheme is especially ideal for parents and guardians who want to start investing early and take advantage of compounding. There is no hurry in this, but a small decision taken in the beginning can become a guarantee of big security in the coming years.

FAQs

Q. What is the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

NPS Vatsalya Scheme is a long term investment and pension scheme for children, which gives them the option of regular income (pension) after the age of 60 years. Parents or guardians invest in it.

Q. Who can open an account under NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

Any Indian citizen who is a parent or guardian can open this account in the name of their child aged between 0 to 18 years.

Q. What is the minimum and maximum age for the child to be eligible?

For this scheme, the age of the child should be between 0 to 18 years.

Q. What are the tax benefits under NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

Investing in this scheme gives you additional tax exemption of up to Rs.1.5 lakh under Section 80C and up to Rs.50,000 under 80CCD(1B).

Q. What is the NPS Vatsalya interest rate?

NPS is a market-linked scheme, so the returns are not fixed. On an average, an annual return of 8% to 10% has been seen, but it depends on the market.

Q. Can I withdraw money before maturity?

NPS Vatsalya is a long term scheme. Withdrawal of money is possible only after the age of 60 years. However, a partial withdrawal facility is available under certain circumstances.

Q. Is NPS Vatsalya different from Mission Vatsalya Scheme?

Yes, both the schemes are different. NPS Vatsalya is an investment and pension scheme, while Mission Vatsalya is a social scheme designed to take care of orphaned and needy children.

Q. How can I apply for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme?

You can apply online through the NSDL website or through a nearby bank (POP Point). Documents like Aadhaar, PAN and birth certificate will be required.

Q. Is the NPS Vatsalya Scheme a good investment for my child’s future?

Yes, this scheme is an excellent and tax-friendly option for the long-term future and financial security of children.

Disclaimer

The content on this blog is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. While we strive for accuracy, some information may contain errors or delays in updates.

Mentions of stocks or investment products are solely for informational purposes and do not constitute recommendations. Investors should conduct their own research before making any decisions.

Investing in financial markets are subject to market risks, and past performance does not guarantee future results. It is advisable to consult a qualified financial professional, review official documents, and verify information independently before making investment decisions.

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